Invigilator account

 Examiners is essential to the work of the teachers, students look through the examiners, students, and students, between students and teachers, very interesting, of course, that was the feeling afterwards, the event certainly angry. Soon be five years of work, invigilation work, large and small, there are hundreds of. Also be experienced by (and peer ratio). Encountered similar volumes, but also anger leave the examination room (too embarrassed). Really no way to be open eyes closed eyes, always feel cheated tolerance is unfair to other students, will tolerate some students unearned psychology. So always and students and students in the examination room within the contest of strength. Discovered that today's students were wonderful, watching them succeed in the face, as if talking to me: We are all standing on the shoulders of giants generation ah! And combat experience! This battle is doomed to fail one teacher.
another invigilator tonight. Defeated! Defeated! Defeated! Suffered a crushing defeat! Failed one: be mischief! Just watched last night, the desperate measure three Battle of Red Cliff (drive a wedge between Cao Cao was killed Cai Mao and Zhang Yun.) So after the event especially with feelings. The way it is. I have proctored the class, the students my own A (results not bad) just the beginning of his examination, I look. Then I walked around them. Near the end of exams, they gather a piece of a saw, but this time I stare at them in the circumstances to do. I was very angry now infamous students, but also A very disappointed. I wanted to close one eye even if the. A post I saw after the class teacher or the students did not hold back, A were invited to the office, but he said he did not He also used to check my papers. I rolled over, did not find any signs.
depressed! Walking on the way home, think of the three countries, which will not count in the alienation of the bar! Think so far experienced the most is I have played. This is what I found after several examiners. When I was a student teacher is doing everything possible not to doubt yourself, so it will not nothing to look up the teacher, or a long handle will not be turned down under the table or in his hip pocket. But now the students is really not the same. Let yourself go, that teacher will not easily move them, no hard evidence can not bring them how to say a few more superficial, might just be able to enhance visibility. Closer to home, fake, make you suspicious of them, but each time you get something for nothing. Repeated a few times, reduce or eliminate your guard, your heart may also feel that Intuit is the student behavior or too boring, then that is a good time out their hands. Falsehoods, even if they encounter a stubborn opponents have had zero hands, tired but also brings you to death. I really come across like this, over, they will laugh at you in protest!
failure of the two: I proctored a girl the next class (the class that I proctored the afternoon before) I went to the conference room at the cross-bar paper the stairs I live in a group of papers to the invigilator down I said The. I did not think, though I feel puzzled, because I met through that class is just out there and is proctored colleagues behind me, this girl is clearly out earlier than the staff. How the teacher will not go down it. May be she did not see the teacher? To the meeting room until I heard my colleagues in the classroom to find that earthshaking, and I saw her out of the classroom at the time was looking for some time. Hey .

Ten things that make you think often more mature

 Ten things that make you think often more mature





1, the world, we can not do two things: First, hurry, two is stopped to see whether you have a good attitude, good attitude a good partner is a human life, people pleasure and health, (--- have a sunny attitude)


2, no love life is like a desert, a gift of roses, hand a fragrance, (--- Learn to love others)


3, and more to understand and respect others, Chang Huai tolerance gratitude, tolerance is a virtue is a kind of wisdom, Welcome to Wikipedia was so vast, appreciate your friends, they give you help; grateful for your enemies, they make you strong. (--- Understand tolerance Thanksgiving)




4, manage their mouth, talking not just focus on momentary gratification, lip service, a third winter, cold in June wounding words, (--- Remember that loose lips)




5, human, human, human, to be charitable, longer than the exchanges, ordinary times, when anxious people to help, (--- More storage human)




6, failing to do Jizao! Do not jump to conclusions make decisions, especially when angry, to learn empathy, or wait and major issues to minor ones, and to deal with complicated things as simple as possible, do not complicate the simple things. (- - Failing to do Jizao)



7, the real and goodness, the biggest worry in life is the most meaningless Comparing the beginning, this world there are always better than your people better than you, when I cry I do not have shoes to wear, I discovered that someone did not feet. (--- Really learn to be content)



8, if the enemy makes you angry, it means you have not got the grasp, do not have to go back to see curse you people? If there is a mad dog bites you, do you have to get down to bite back his bite? (- No need to get angry regardless)



9, Do not work when the burden, since the current can not change the line, there is no better jobs, and their angry blame, positive happiness than to face, when you work as a life and art, you will enjoy the fun of the work. (--- Enjoy the happiness)



10, man alive, is lucky, on value, short life For decades, do not leave more regret, sunrise and the East China Sea off the sun, unhappy day too, happy day, too; failing into a dead end, people are comfortable, the heart is also comfortable. (- Value their own life).

Classic walking routes in Xinjiang 10

 Secluded environment Chrysanthemum Flower Bed Nanshan
southwest of Urumqi in the territory of Gan Gou Xiang. This is one of about six kilometers and a width of half a kilometer of the forest meadow, April to October each year, the mountain is covered with wild chrysanthemum in full bloom like a golden sea; Bai Yanggou the Chrysanthemum Flower Bed The Hills and the sea, during the famous The Bai Yanggou waterfall. Chrysanthemum in Taiwan and Bai Yanggou are Nanshan Tourist Spots, but from Taiwan to the Bai Yanggou chrysanthemum walking through the line, rare visitors, scenery Shenyou honest, luck, or even in the jungle can see the deer come and go between.
walking route:
Chrysanthemum Flower Bed - Jin Quangou camp - climb the top - back to the camp - to Bai Yanggou - Bai Yanggou best foot waterfall
Time: 6 month to 10 months.
route difficulty: ★ leisure class, suitable for all types of outdoor enthusiasts to go Ha
Lengqiao Bear

2. Ha Bear ditch, that Miquan forest, located in the northern Tianshan West, Southwest has always been open to the valley, in the past where there have been haunted Kazakhstan bears, hence the name. Has been extended to the east Tianshan Mountains Ranch, west side of the river for the water mill, water mill across the river, mountain Heavenly Lake Scenic Area is famous. Kazakhstan to the Heavenly Lake Bear ditch about 14 km straight-line distance, this route through the mountains and river walk, stunning scenery and quiet. Across hills and dales, the high lake is completed, at the foot of the Jade Pool is another U.S. territory.

walking routes: Ha Bear ditch - water mill by the river - Pole Mount Gordon - Tianchi Hercynian - Tianchi Hainan - Tianchi rambling - three workers along river, tour the East and the Cascade Falls Xiaotianchi - Fu Health - Urumqi.

Best Walking time: 6 to 10 months.

routes difficult: ★ leisure class, suitable for all types of outdoor enthusiasts


3. Legends of the Grand Canyon Grand Canyon
Tu Yugou Shanshan Su Bashi village, north, south Tu Yugou Mazar village, Zongchuan Flaming Mountain. Canyon peaks such as the screen, colorful, foot of Hill curved, gurgling water. Huoyanshan wins Everest peak altitude of 851 meters while only, but the line in the Tu Yugou canyon, look a few hundred meters gaoya cliffs, spectacular still very, very unlike the taste of the western United States Grand Canyon.
Tu Yugou Cheonbuldong extra layer of mystery to this valley. Thousand Buddha Caves in Xinjiang is one of the three major Buddhist grottoes, began Jin, Sheng Yu Tang Dynasty, has not yet developed into a tourist attraction now, save more intact. The Tu Yugou Mazar village is called China's largest Islamic holy sites, is
Walking Route: Su Bashi village - regardless division tombs - Tu Yugou - Mazar village
Best Walking time: the four seasons can.
route difficulty: ★ leisure class, suitable for all types of outdoor enthusiasts


4. listen Bogda Bogda
view from Urumqi, it seemed close at hand, and come to its feet, has to pass through valleys, over the 400-meter Daban, over 3500 m mountain fork, in the high altitude of 30 kilometers on foot. But when you overcome difficulties and exposure to the foot of Bogda Peak, you will be pleased to find that in inaccessible Bogda Bingfeng Setsurei among the people is so small, and the mountains and nature are so broad. Bogda this pure land on the road where the world's attention, the temptation is not impulsive, only you are faced with towering snow-capped mountains, with the heart to feel her pulse, listen to her breathing.
walking routes: Route through Bogda usually three courses, one from three chagou into the mountains, crossing the 3,659 meters in Osaka, arrived on foot along the big ditch Tianchi winter. This relatively flat route, but also the most classic; second climb to Ken from Daban, arrived on foot ditch along the general Tianchi, the road is steep, and higher altitude, greater physical exertion; third turn to exercise Daban, arrived on foot along the Sigonghe Tianchi Baiyang Gou, this route more gentle, but do not pass Heavenly Lake Scenic Area, hiking rarely choose this route.
Best Walking time: Bogda Peak Region 6 ~ 10 months is the best on foot through the season, the weather is favorable, with general camping equipment can be. Should be noted that changes in the weather warm and cold, good cold. Sancha Daban Mountains in winter and up to one meter deep plot line of thick, through the very difficult.
route Difficulty: ★ ★ intermediate, for have some experience in physical and outdoor hikers


5. Mi 金喀纳斯贾登 valley - Hemu - Kanas Lake walking path
People who have been to Kanas, no matter how his best not too much praise to describe her: the lush rolling hills, the mist hanging over the Kanas Lake is a quiet mystery, exquisite and beautiful.
Jaden valley - Hemu - Kanas Lake Kanas Lake walking route from the southeast at the start Jaden Island, moving to the northeast, and then westward to the Kanas Lake. Totaling four days walking the whole time.
Walking Route: Jaden Island - Bula Le Han wooden bridge - Hemu Kanas River and camped at the junction of River - River along the left bank of grasses (West Bank) north to Hemu village - in the Wo birch wooden bridge in the West Bank camp - starting from the west to the Kara Kule grasses Lake (Black Lake), camping - Eagle westbound As pastoral point card Ding - Hemu village Kanas village - Kana Si Lake, live Best foot yurt or cabin
Time: 7 ~ 9 months
routes difficult: ★ ★ intermediate, for have some experience in physical and outdoor hikers

< br> 6. Lost ancient
car division as early as the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions of the car division country is divided into before and after the two, in the Bogda front south of the capital in its cross-river so Turpan City; back in the north of Bogda, Wang Jimsar County Court in this city north of the North Court. The year before and after the country's car division commerce transactions and information transfer, usually from the across the Tianshan Mountains, Turpan stone brothel Daban (Qiongda Sakamoto) reached Jimusaer's. This is a north-south across the Tianshan Road, later known as the car division Trail.
car division Trail set strange, dangerous, quiet, male in one, natural and cultural landscape each other. Sometimes meandering along the river trail, and sometimes hover in the Qiaoya, sometimes through the flowers are blooming in the meadows, sometimes across the rapids, across valleys, through the dark jungle. Castle along the way, Feng Sui, Shiren ... ... to the travelers about the millennia of the past.
Walking Route: Road to the North-South and North and South can cross.
fold ditch - Four Bridges - along the valley upstream, over six Qiongda Sakashita Bridge to camp - climb Qiongda Sakamoto - Taniguchi along the valley down to the river - the river reach downstream reception Ranch brothel Station
Best Walking time: 5 ~ 10 months is a walk through the best season.
route Difficulty: ★ ★ intermediate, for have some experience in physical and outdoor hikers


7. Taklimakan Taklimakan Desert is located in the temptation of southern Xinjiang
Tarim Basin center, east to west about 1,000 km north-south width of 400 km, an area of ​​337,600 square kilometers, is the world's second largest mobile desert
.
walking routes: the desert road - the road straight through the desert teeth Tunguska - east across the sand sea - An Dier.
Best Walking time: October to next April
route difficulty: ★ ★ ★ senior, for a physical good, with rich experience in outdoor hikers


8.
Niya Niya shortage of fans in the southwestern part of the Taklimakan Desert, the Tail of the Niya River. 100 years ago, the British explorer Stein Niya the first time, the achievements of the The results of years of archaeological proof, the vast sea of ​​death did indeed exist in such an ancient civilization, and how it came and how to become archaeologists, explorers mystery heart knot. This magical site for the human left Qianguzhimi. Walking through the Taklimakan desert in depth, standing before the glory years, what will be the feeling?
walking routes: the traditional route is from the town of Freeman, along the direction of the Niya River north into the ancient riverbed of the Niya. From security, and support the possibility of supply point of view, this is the most reasonable route. But to seek spiritual freedom, for the purpose of challenging physical limits in terms of desert explorers, it appears too conservative and traditional.
new walking routes start from the desert road, due west line to the center of Niya ruins - the pagoda, three on his way to cross the river bed, six hundred meters high over the Great Sand Hills, this route can not be driving any vehicle. Explorers are not using any means of transport, carrying all the essentials for survival, all self-help walking in the desert 65 km straight line distance. This line is the extreme desert adventure routes, it has some field experience for adventure lovers, not suitable for ordinary travelers.
sign-C1 camp - over the four sand hills - Niya - Building C2 camp - the camp to return to C1 - road signs.
Best Walking time: Usually October to next April as the best season of the Taklimakan desert adventure, during which will not be dust storms, desert, hot and dry summer unbearable, not suitable for desert adventure. Self-help foot the whole winter the best season of the desert, marching Buzhi Yu sweating too much during the day, there is no feeling of cold wind howling.
route Difficulty: ★ ★ ★ ★ extremely challenging route, not suitable for ordinary travelers

9. Shuttleworth Shuttleworth
no warmth, clear said on behalf of Sha Tue over Taiwan, located in the southwest of Khan Zhaosu Tengger mountain, is the Ili to Akzo traffic Inn. Shuttleworth Road North from the Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Zhaosu County of Shuttleworth Ranch, south of the broken Wensu County in Aksu Prefecture Chengzihe, communication Tianshan Mountains, 120 km length, is the southern gateway of the shortcut Yili is the Silk Road The most dangerous of a famous ancient post road. With the highway linking the southern and northern, nobody cares about this long trail, but trail in the mountains and the strange and beautiful as one set of steep, valley peaks, glaciers rivers, exquisite animals and become explorers of the dream land.
archaeological through Shuttleworth Road is a high risk and adventure as one of the expedition route, through the way, fragmented glaciers, ice cracks, ice, and the turbulent South Wood River will give explorers Zha Erte pose a great threat. Mu Zha Erte horses can not add ice, explorers only carry all the equipment on their own food, and in high altitude mountain camp on the physical is a severe test.
Walking Route: Zhaosu Shuttleworth Spa - Hatha Mu Zida Osaka - South Wood Zha Erte Valley - Summer Ranch - Iron Bridge - quarry - Laohutai town - thanks to County.
Best Walking time: Tianshan snow in winter is very thick and difficult to access; summer heat makes the rapid melting of glaciers, wood Zhaer Te river flood, people and livestock can not pass. Best Walking time from mid May each year in mid-June.
route Difficulty: ★ ★ ★ ★ extremely challenging route, not suitable for ordinary travelers

10. return a large wolf tower
Hutubi Heyuan valley originated in the eastern Tianshan peaks in Kazakh, the Heyuan peaks known as the involved. Depth of 130 km of the mountain no one district, luxuriant forests, deep valleys, picturesque meadows, Bingfeng tall, it is awe Heart is yearning for the land of explorers.
Walking Route: Seoul ditch Hutubi bird - Forest - Wood Shearer call regions - Ka Moi ng wax Daban - Bai Yanggou ice Daban - Kula Art Teng Aso Daban - Grant had opened the ice Daban - Sahara Hart - Hart Daban Sahara - Urumqi Ranch Field Division - Gurengele Village - Gurengele Daban -218 State Road. Time-consuming of all journeys for seven days.

Yang Lan said , very classic

 Man is not handsome face, and in the years of accumulated wisdom and calm.
2. hard, too comfortable life; comfortable, had a hard day.
3. Marriage requires another outside the bonds of love, is not the most robust of a child, not money, but about the spirit of common development, it is a partnership. Time in the most helpless and weak, in the most depressed and lackluster, there he (she) hold up your chin, straighten your spine, the command you be strong and stay with you about the fate of a common subject. At that time, the feelings between you but love, and utter devotion of loyalty, never betray a tacit understanding, and kindness Mingxinkegu.
4. I have often asked the secret of success, in fact, there are only three: first, self-confidence and his letter; second encounter unfair things are right frame of mind; third, first, to create for others, to establish a good the interpersonal atmosphere. Even if a scientist today to the results, a person can not be fully arranged, more and more important in today's individual labor, cooperation particularly valuable. Of course, the key to the success of each person is different, if you are a timid person, the key to success is courage, if you are an adventurous person, the key to success may be widely Nabokov made, I still believe, face the past We must ask why, and the future, we should ask why not?
5. I want to give you a word, good woman is no good end, unless you find a good husband.
6. What makes us continue to move on after the disappointment? Is called
7. sometimes teasing fate lies in the fact you have been hesitant, until finally determined, the time has come to a curtain call.
8. you can not succeed, but you can not grow. Some may hinder your success, but no one will stop you grow.
9 .. reality is always less than perfect, so hope is like a gamble. Lost very painful, it would rather not pursue it?
10.
11. young, when you begin to get too easy, you think that is the result of my efforts, only turning back, more mature when you are gone you may find that many people are actually holding you.
12. is such a noisy time, your mood depends on your voice heard today from the direction. The face of the era of massive information, and sometimes you will not help to find all the sounds right about face, no choice will drown you, so you can not figure out exactly how your mood.
13. In my opinion the toughest ties of marriage, not children, not money, but to grow spiritually. Love is sometimes a loyalty, not only that this person is very ill, or he broke you still with him. There is another, and when he feel very confused, very painful, and even angry at your body, you still know he loves you. I experienced a lot of confusion, but my husband Wu belongs to the kind of special sense of obligation, no matter how you like, I'll go with you together. These forces are very powerful. When you walk through that period of time, turn around and you will be particularly grateful to that person.
14. full of wise words, I am very grateful.
15. these children have lost their mother, but can not lose maternal love, long life in post-disaster reconstruction, education, psychological counseling and other aspects, to help them grow up healthily. I especially hope that this action was the participation of more female friends, to the loss of his mother sent the children motherly love.
16. I remember that I graduated from college in 1990, when we are playing with a manual typewriter paper. Later, a graduate student gave me a 286 computer. On one occasion, but also play paper, hit three or four o'clock in the morning when, crash, and the content did not save, I started to cry, this article the next day to pay, and something written in front could not remember. To the end of that time felt the same, but still re-written to wipe away the tears. This experience is very valuable for me. I always feel like I do now thanks to my willpower, I will not admit defeat, at this point, I feel I am successful.
17. Life is far from certain, as I take a hot air balloon experience. Hot air balloon operator can do is adjust the height of the balloon to capture a different direction, and the specific routes and placement of the balloon to dignity. This is exactly the charm of a hot air balloon: there is the possibility of control, but also retains the uncertainty, so any precise set of flight than are more exciting. In fact, the pleasure of life, too, all in this variable between fixed and you will never know how successful or not, enjoy the process is most important.
18. Whether it is
Lan classic quotations: make friends with the thinking.


one: to develop reading habits
in the process of interaction with others, conversation and self-cultivation is to conquer others. Like reading the girl, she must be silent and have a good attitude, must speak correctly and elegantly intellectual export woman.
II: a taste
taste is a person to observe things, the attitude, the same thing, different people look different the next version will appear. In some extent, a person's taste and her temperament is complementary, depending on the level of quality in daily life of a girl on the discovery of new things.
Third: To try to discover the beauty of life do not always remind myself
encounter misfortune, to know in this world than you have a lot of people, unfortunately, as long as they looked up to see the sun is lucky, advertised himself as a man what kind, she can only live in their own hearts to set their own prison, only the positive sentiment will make life better, that tomorrow will be better than today, if you worked hard society must be fair, do not complain about life, or you can prove that no real effort.
four: the excellent and thoughtful person with friends
to begin a purpose to choose friends and social contacts in the very important, do not make friends easily, but make friends, you will be on They pay a sincere, good or bad you people, others are clearly visible. With their own faith with those who thought it best to make friends!
five: the bubble away from the television drama
Prince Charming and Cinderella are all life long for a boy or girl, it does not really exist, and girls should not indulge in this build false fairy tale atmosphere, it will allow them to directly influence their outlook on life and values, like get rich overnight, or in life there may be destitute, and no love and affection, as the film and will never be cruel.
Six:
learn patience and tolerance because there may be some time because you care about to make you lose self-esteem, to be blamed for uneducated women. Good friendly people who smile, that is able to shame the other side, and can leave a generous and considerate to others a good impression. Patience is not weakness, nor is Shangzi Zun, but tolerant United States. Life will encounter a lot of unfair things that you will encounter a lot of people can not accept, we can not try to change others, very angry with the behavior of loudly accusing others, it is better to understand the mentality to each other With a smile, no one person will not hurt a good person.
seven: a healthy mind, body
focus on their own body is the most important, I believe everyone knows, but when done really is not a simple matter. Twenties girl has been in the diet should start to pay attention.
Eight: Let beauty be your capital
at the appropriate time to hold enough of your beautiful voice. Good looks are not every girl has, let your good looks to become the capital, when needed with the use of it and it can open a lot of difficulties in your life, although sometimes people say that girls are beautiful vase However, if placed in a vase right place, it is art. Has a beautiful appearance but also has the inherent wisdom of women is excellent.
Nine: left any one man, you are alive and well
who can grasp the feeling things are not won, and why to be a man and let yourself in an unpleasant mood as well? One does not know how to appreciate your man, you are not eligible to feel distressed for him, every girl is beautiful, she was waiting for a man who appeared to understand her, a man's left, you can only say that a man who understands has not yet appeared, a man not a girl full of life.
once I thought I left him I could not live, then I asked myself a hundred times: to leave him, I can not live? Results One hundred twenty times the answer is: I will live well. The girls do not trample on their own, do not think that compromises will be able to return a man's love, love is beautiful, the girls are beautiful, and no desecration of a man! Left that do not know when you're a man, this is the most magnificent turn, though unwilling, but it hurts, but so have no energy to operate your work or study.
Ten: with financial motivation, learning investments to business
twenties girl, we must learn to financial management, no matter how much your income now, we must plan a future for you, the wise woman should know how to spend money, it is still an art.
XI: Love and marriage is jointly owned
girl to the twenties, we must face the pressure of the marriage, and some people will say Love and marriage are two different things, a man married woman is able to live together , not necessarily their true love, a woman to marry is to give yourself a warm and comfortable home, but does not have to be that their true love. Faced with these words, like a lot of people are married to marriage, family and social pressures, in order to get married and get married. Some people marriage is a purpose may be to make themselves a place to stay, it may be helpful to the cause of the future, there may be what your body from the other side.
ask those sweet wedding, you know sometimes love and marriage is jointly owned, the so-called marriage is the tomb of love, can only say do not know how to operate the two sides of love, I believe when two people decide to get married , the two sides must have feelings for each other, just days after marriage for love become dull. This is just because after marriage, men and women have laid down their love of romance, into the work. Those who do not marry the girl, do not get married away for certain purposes, marriage is a very simple thing, Do not get so complicated, I believe that every girl is eager to love. When the girl met the man when his beloved, you will find, want him, it may not matter rich or poor, does not matter of life and death. Do not marry the girl to get married, and do not want a life to get married.
second: Who says women than men and girls to
twenties, we must firmly believe that whether in life or in the workplace, not only men could have made contributions to the capital there are many women in the slightly dominant women in the workplace, and in some industries, women will play their own unique strengths to Pinbo a woman in the kitchen do not always think about the development, the ability of the female talent that allows men to appreciate, now unfashionable housewives the role of the outside world has a lot of wonderful women waiting to pursue. Women do not want to attach
a man in this society, no one will be no reason to care who. How to attach a man a woman, she did not own thoughts, compulsive in this environment, men also like to have personality and capable woman. To it, as long as you have your own piece of the sky, you afraid of this piece of sky without clouds it? As long as you are a talented woman and a man not afraid to enjoy the good you?
Thirteen: to find a husband can help you achieve your dream girl
to the twenties, it has to have a clear dream, and then to fight for this dream, when you do identify after a dream Do not change, just like when you find that can help you achieve your dream of a man, do find ways to make him as your husband. Some women dream of their own do not think one person can achieve, or some very good woman, maverick want through their own efforts to realize their dreams, but if backed up with a man, this dream can be well implemented, in particular, to provide financial support to the men.
life now seems to be little girls have dreams, some girls just want to have a simple work with simple love, and a man happy life together. But the real good men, they will want their wife is ambitious woman, so if a woman has a dream, a man will fully support. Women can make their dreams with a man to marry together with their own, as long as he is willing to help you achieve your dreams, to appreciate that he is your man.
fourth: let young wanton some smiles to some of
twenties, after the girl, that is, positive youth, youth can have a lot of unbridled brand-release. Girls can be stubborn when appropriate, we could be proud when appropriate, we could make those beautiful lips slightly affects. Is the most beautiful girls in their twenties, and can freely laugh, cry can be stubborn. Girls do not afraid of losing their twenties, youth is just beginning, we have lost the capital, we can re-start their pursuit. Twenties, most girls really do themselves, leave the most beautiful smile, so that the presentation of love are sharp, to Ganaiganhen, dare to seek.
after the girl to the twenties, is the most beautiful flower in full bloom, flowering season of girls have to remember that open only to watch herself, do not let their flowering period for others to accept unnecessary destruction. Twenties girl is a cup of tea, one of the delicate taste must be left to people who know, do not let people who do not taste the pure flavor of your violation. Twenties girl is the sky blue chip, but it is sad, it can be large, but, remember, it must be a pursuit.

What should a woman try to steal a good man

First, the broad brow of ancient physiognomy
men inside the book , but also to bring good luck to their loved ones.
two eyes, the eyes of God is the interaction man
exchange windows, the eyes of each person is unique, what kind of heart, What will have a look, eyes converge, each will know by heart. man's eyes were large and small is not important, the most important thing is to have the eyes of God, the eyes a man in life God will always give you a warm and passion. and the man eyed in a life time as often as they look listless, dull and tasteless.
three men
Long nose very straight nose and lung full of men in general the cause of relatively accessible, Wealth is good, these men very strong Yixing Yuan points in the emotional and marriage, more responsible, suitable husband.
four men face phase Founder
person whose face, Founder. face phase Founder means not prominent cheekbones, Tian characters face, a round-based, these men have tolerance, it can become the atmosphere, character, stability, and smooth and harmonious love, marriage, the wife may not be around very beautiful, but it is really know way of life , life can take care of in good order, highlight the financial management capacity.
five, ears large and rich men with big
lobe, will certainly be people, money, transportation, peach are good, very generous man lobe large, especially for his wife, children, will have a warm, sympathetic heart, blessed shade, it was fate, if your man is a kind countenance who will bring the whole family fortune.
six men set eyebrows thick and can be seen from the eyebrows
a man's personality, emotions, character, concentration and the set of eyebrows on the feelings of the men have more passion, is often the passion of love as fire, great joy, for love through fire and water.
seven men plump lips
moderate size the shape of the lips can be seen from the heart and men bearing so much in the mouth Comparison of generous things, but sometimes also in the more casual feeling, the mouth is too small for people to do things more conservative, more traditional feelings also. mouth type of moderate size and with a fuller person of the opposite sex, the very attractive, see want with them kiss, this type of men are there Yan Fu, and the occurrence of such a man will be happy love relationship.
eight, plump face, chin, chin, full face
man, that old book said phase object.
excellent article related recommendation:
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Cece you were born of a perfect couple you
Cece who is your real life lovers.

5S Management

 Wikipedia card
5S management originated in Japan, is the scene in the production of personnel, machinery, materials and methods for effective management of production factors, this is a Japanese company's unique management approach. (Seiri), consolidation (Seiton), cleaning (Seiso), cleaning (Seikeetsu) and literacy (Shit-suke) abbreviation of the 5 words. because the 5 words in Japanese romanization is the first letter ;, it referred to as > 5S management development
5S management, performance management, meaning
5S 5S management

marketing management market 5S 5S management

customers 5S management products and other management
activities, case management relationship
5S management
5S History
5S management development
5S management, performance management, meaning
5S
marketing management
market 5S 5S Customer Management
5S 5S management
product management and other management activities
relationship
5S management case
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5S management originated in the evolution of
5S Japan, is the scene in the production of personnel, machinery, materials and methods for effective management of production factors, this is a Japanese company's unique management approach.
1955, the Japanese 5S slogan is Safety begins with finishing, and finally housekeeping standards. , cultivation, so that the use of space and scope for further expansion, until 1986, the Japanese 5S's writings gradually came to play the entire site management role of impact, and thus set off a wave of 5S.
5S management has achieved a lot of Japanese goods to the world. In Japan, you have to understand whether a business is alive, if it has good management, product quality is good, first look at how this business 5S management in order to have a safe
, efficient, high quality, interpersonal harmony, vibrant state of mind the job site. In order to make the companies reduce costs, timely delivery and service to customer satisfaction .5 S is sufficient to run a business and necessary conditions. which departments did not properly execute 5S, there is no normal operations (work), not a good performance or not angry.
implementation of 5S, not only can improve the production environment, improve product quality, more importantly, through the spirit of the staff to improve the implementation of 5S landscape, culture and attracting top talent, create first-class enterprises.
5S This tutorial introduces the definition of the system, utility, implementation tools, implementation steps, is the business and other organizations to improve the quality of site management, improve employee mental outlook, invigorating the organization ideal textbook.
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5S management development
Japanese companies will 5S movement as the basis for the management, implementation of various quality management approach, the Second World After World War II, to rapidly improve product quality, laying the status of economic power, and in the implementation of the initiative under the Toyota, 5S for shaping the corporate image, reduce costs, on time delivery, safety in production, a high degree of standardization, creating a relaxed and happy place to work, on-site improvements, and played a significant role in the management of community was gradually recognized by countries. As the world economy, 5S factory management has become a new trend.
further development according to the needs of enterprises Some companies on the basis of 5S in the original added save (Save) and safety (Safety) of these two elements, the formation of the persist (Shikoku), the formation of the br> 5S management implications
5S is a Japanese SEIRI (finishing), SEITON (consolidation), SEISO (cleaning), SEIKETSU (clean), SHITSUKE (training) of these five words, because the front of the five words are pronounced non-essentials:
to clean up the chaos into an orderly state of the state
5S management is to improve the business but also to improve the physical
finishing the physical
consolidation companies is to be found in 30 seconds looking for something that will reduce the time to find a necessity to zero:

quickly removed in the immediate use to save the state

keep clean
will post no waste, no dust, clean and tidy state,
cleaning objects:
floors, ceilings, walls, tool racks, cabinets and other
machines, tools, measuring equipment, etc. will be compiled

clean, straighten, sweep the in the end, and institutionalized; management of open and transparent.
training that provides the things
, we carefully observe the implementation.
typical example is the requirements of strict standards, emphasize teamwork < br> 5S management to develop good habits of the specific contents of the table below

5S activities can not only improve the living environment, but also can improve production efficiency and improve product quality, service standards, will organize, straighten, sweep in the end, and to give institutional, etc., which are designed to reduce waste, improve efficiency, but also other management activities based on the effective expansion.
not implementing 5S in the factory, every post has all kinds may occur various non-standard or neat phenomenon, such as garbage, paint, rust, etc. all over the place, parts, cardboard boxes resting casually on the floor, personnel, vehicles are interspersed in the narrow aisles of the line. ranging from no what they seek, wasting a lot of time; weight is causing the machine is damaged, if not its effective management, even the most advanced equipment, will soon join the ranks of the poor to wait for equipment repair or scrapped.
staff but no one in such a messy dirty work of managing the environment, it may be getting on boring, or muddling along, day to day, or is it to find another way.
for such plants, even if continuously introduction of many advanced management methods are not necessarily good what a significant effect, in order to completely change this situation must be simple and practical 5S from the beginning, start from the foundation.
5S described earlier the basic meaning of But in the actual implementation of the process, many people often confuse the order, straighten, sweep and clean the concepts of 5S loved to make, to promote the rapid spread of many who want to implement a variety of methods to help understand memory such as comics, jingles or billboards, etc..
5S is the foundation
business management as a business, the implementation of quality management, create the largest profit and social benefit is an eternal goal. The quality management specifically, in the following These areas are unique:
Q (quality: quality), C (cost: cost)
D (delivery: delivery), S (service: Service)
T (technology: technology) M (management: Management)
Q (quality) product quality is the quality of the performance of high and low price, is the inherent characteristics of the product itself, good quality is the foundation to win the trust of customers, 5S to ensure the production process rapid, standardized and can be very effective for good quality lay a solid foundation.
C (cost) cost as the product matures, costs tend to stability under the same quality, lower cost of who, Who's product competitiveness accordingly the stronger, who have the potential to survive a variety of .5 S can reduce waste and avoid uneven greatly improve efficiency, so as to achieve cost optimization.
D (delivery ) delivery period, referred to as the delivery in order to meet the needs of society, mass production has become the personalized production, more variety and less mass to produce only the flexibility to adapt to the production of flexible delivery requirements, delivery reflects the company's ability to adapt to the level of .5 S is an effective way to prevent abnormal timely manner to reduce the problem from occurring, ensure prompt delivery.
S (service) service is well known, the service is to win the source of important means through 5S can greatly increase employee dedication and enjoyment of work, making them more willing to provide quality services for the guests. Also by 5S can improve administrative efficiency, reduce unnecessary was quick and easy, improve customer satisfaction.
T (technology) referred to technology in the future competition is the competition of science and technology, who can master the high-tech, who is even more competitive, and 5S to optimize through standardization, the accumulated technology and reduce development costs, to accelerate the speed of development.
M (management) Management Management is a broad category. narrow sense can be divided into the personnel, equipment, materials, methods, management of four areas. Only through scientific performance the management to be able to achieve the personnel, equipment, materials, methods, optimization, integrated to maximize profits, 5S is the implementation of scientific management, a basic requirement. a business through the promotion of 5S activity, they can effectively quality, cost, delivery, service, technology, management, and other six elements are to achieve the best, ultimately, the competitiveness of enterprises to achieve objectives and targets. So 5S is the key to modern business management and infrastructure.
5S's instructions
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5S management, performance management like
5S is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents, it can be very effective in treating a variety of adverse business conditions in the can greatly improve immunity, prevent diseases. This product has no side effects.
sweep clean the main components of housekeeping standards cultivation
a business, how to make it not fall, must have a strong point, and this support point until the force said, the other a force called the rally, how to make a business can move forward step by step, the latter should be a just power, but there must be a rally in front, the company will go up. But how to correctly use only power, but also how best to use this tension, is the business management of the most important fundamentals, 5S role is to completely eliminate all problems can be hidden, strong business, . Its main function has the following 6:
5S management, the main function (1) provide customers impressed;
(2) cost savings, the implementation of 5S in the workplace is to save the place;
【】
self-check in our enterprise, the existence of these phenomena, what the consequences of it, what measures should be taken?
phenomenon exists consequences Evasion
(1) processes are impeded, the long distance transport and access is blocked
(2) fixture anywhere without being prosecuted
(3) items stacked messy, Good and bad product mix , finished and semi-difficult to distinguish
(4) personal items placed at random, employees frequently move around
(5) poor maintenance of machinery and equipment, failure and more
(6) the ground is dirty, dilapidated facilities, light gray
(7) for failing to identify which items often misdirected misuse
(8) management of tension, employees are at a loss
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marketing 5S management
marketing 5S and Class
third step: the development of the market sales have been small and no growth or even decline for a long time the market, no growth of the market, payment arrears account severe necrosis or even out of the market included market problems to deal with the aftermath waste;
untapped market in the market to small market size, market demand has not been started or consumer market remains tired, causing the price of many competitors, disorder, cohabitation and the distribution network products market include restlessness aside market. these markets If the entry may have a small sales, but a high price to pay, until the mental and physical exhaustion.
2, the first step to rectify
: on has been eliminated, and set aside the assessment order after the market
Step two: Sort of each category in the last 20% of the market to give up the (special exception, but avoid petty and not abandoned, or a ray of hope and pursued alone, although successful, the probability is very low)
Third step: the rest of the market according to the urgency and importance of the time (including sales and influence) for review and input problems and reasons
second step: to coordinate and rationalize the market and the various relationships between the relevant market
third step: According to the second, eight axioms, the 80% to 20% of energy into the most important market .
4, maintenance
regular basis (such as three months) or non-repeating the three steps to ensure that important market received the attention and commitment to ensure that 80% of the energy marketing staff are committed to 20% important to the operation of the market in order to reach the market, marketing, corporate win the good state of affairs.
5, excellent
good market management must cultivate good market, good market network must cultivate good, excellent customers, excellent marketing staff, excellent products, and these factors will enable sustainable and stable development in order to excel.
customer 5S management
1, finishing
first step: the client into mature customers and potential customers
Step two: the mature customer in terms of sales, reimbursement rates, an increase of space will be divided into three categories
according to the estimated sales potential customers, ease of development, capital operation of the state divided into three categories
The third step: the mature customer in the sales of little or as object
will mature out of room to grow small customers as a managed client customers, regular visits by the director of sales, maintaining relations
predicted sales would be little potential customers, development difficulties, shortage of funds to customers included in the suspension Customer
2, the first step to rectify
: Customers will have finished the assessment order
Step Two: Each class will be sorted in the last 20% of customers to give up (except special)
section three steps: the rest of the customers based on sales, reimbursement rates, the potential benefits of a comprehensive rating, and input
3, coordination
first step: verify and analyze customer problems and the reasons < br> Step two: from the customer's interests, to help customers how to improve and enhance their competitiveness and become a development advantage, good reputation of excellent customer
third step: to focus on key customer management
4, Maintenance
regularly (eg monthly) or non-repeating the above three steps. Remember: 80% 20% of sales concentrated in the hands of large customers, while 80% of the profits are concentrated in the hands of 20% of the outstanding customer Lane; who has a good customer, who has a long-term development of the huge space.
5, the cultivation of excellence
is excellent customer an important part of modern marketing, marketing staff and higher quality of sound mind is important to ensure first-class customer training to , may be short-term, immediate benefits, they are bound to pay the cost of long-term interests, business competition will become increasingly favors the intelligent management of excellence!
product 5S management
1, finishing
The first step: the product characteristics according to the quality, profitability, sales, demand for services is divided into four categories
Step two: according to the quality characteristics of the product into branded products, brand extension products, seasonal products will be sold by
products into the larger sales volume, sales in general, three categories of products sold less
profitability by the profitability of the product into high profitability in general, three kinds of products with low profitability, according to service needs
the product into the high demand for services, demand for services in general, three kinds of products with low demand for services
third step: the sales of seasonal products in a small, low profitability, products with high demand for services out of
2, rectification
first step: the product has been out a comprehensive assessment
brand products can be a small amount of profit is thin, high demand for services, if a number of brand products, comprehensive assessment of 20% or higher after the phase-out
brand extension product must be more than moderate sales, higher profitability, reach these two requirements should be adjusted
seasonal product requirements: If a small amount of the profitability must be high, or eliminated; if large demand for the service must be low, otherwise it will not keep up with the bruised and battered for services.
Step: retained products under the brand of the influence of the market overall efficiency of the assessment, and input < br> 3, co-ordination of various products
FAB (features, effectiveness, benefits) to conduct a detailed analysis to identify their USP (selling point), so as not to stumble, trade-off.
4, periodic maintenance
(eg six months) or non-competing demands of cost Repeat these three steps, so that enterprises can be the biggest production structure optimization.
5, excellent
good business to meet demand, and the great companies to create market! good product does not should be a single one, but a product team in this team, every product played the largest role.

marketing management marketing representative on behalf of 5S 5S management, including: sales performance management, travel time and effective management, effective management of business lines, business reporting and effective management, technical services, effective management, promotion of effective management, effective management of the phone.
relationship with other management activities
5S management is the basis for site management is a TPM ( Total Productive Management), the premise is TQM (Total Quality Management), the first step, but also guarantee the effective implementation of ISO9000 .5 S site management method can create an With this atmosphere, the implementation of ISO, TQM, and TPM is more easy access to staff support and cooperation is conducive to mobilize the enthusiasm of the staff, creating a powerful driving force.
implementation of the ISO, TQM, TPM and other activities of the effect is hidden, long-term in nature, making it difficult to see significant results. and 5S activities, the effect is immediate. If in the implementation of ISO, TQM, TPM and other activities in the process into 5S, can in the short term a significant effect to enhance the confidence of employees.
5S is the basis for site management, 5S level of, on behalf of the managers understand the level of on-site management, which in turn determines the level of site management, while the level of site management, which restricts the ISO , TPM, TQM activities, the smooth and effective implementation. through the 5S activities, from site management working to improve the business mm br> Clean: institutionalization and assessment mm5S time; audit, competition, reward and punishment
literacy: a long morning meeting of mm, etiquette code
5S management experts: Chen Peng About
Corporate Training Network Principal Lecturer 5S , specializes in the field:
site management improvement, lean production, efficiency improvement, cost reduction site, on-site performance management, 5S/6S management, flexible production.
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5S Case Management
Guangzhou Honda Automobile, war and hunting employed to implement 5S management of top-notch company, its experience is: do a good job, while the production site management, manage the plant, ;, that the factory cafeteria and toilets, as the two places that best reflect the quality of staff. Guang bright cafeteria of the factory clean and spotless, but not full-time cleaners. staff restaurant meal will remain intact after the meal , where dining in soup, leftovers spilled, the staff immediately clean, clean, so after dinner they leave the restaurant immediately before the clean state of reproduction. toilets are kept very clean and set the artistic decorations. to employees and visiting guests to create a good living environment, improve operational efficiency proved to play a significant role in promoting.
5S-site Management Act: consolidation
anything in the workplace is divided into necessary and unnecessary :
the things necessary and unnecessary things clearly and strictly separate areas;
unnecessary things out as quickly as possible.
Objective:
make room, space utilize
prevent misuse, misdirected create fresh workplace

the production process there is often some residual materials, goods for repairs, to be returned products, scrap, etc. remain in the field, not only occupy the place has hindered production, including some has been unable to use fixtures, gauges, machinery and equipment, if not removed, will become cluttered scene.
production site do not display the items is a waste:
even spacious workplace, will Yu narrowing of the small.
scaffolding, cabinets and other occupied by debris while reducing the use of value.
increase the search tools, spare parts and other items of difficulties, wasting time.
haphazard placement of goods, increasing inventory of difficulty, cost accounting inaccurate.
5S management training courses
real pencil or ballpoint pen you to manage the business? In answering this question, listen to a story:
year after the U.S. space shuttle found to heaven to the pen in weightlessness can not write. As a result, American scientists spent several years, millions of dollars, and finally developed the written word in space to the pen. then the Soviet Union launched the space shuttle Americans visit the Soviet Union to ask them how to solve this problem. Soviets asked Americans: All solved, why waste so much time and money? However, when we laugh at the Americans, we are doing around how many companies do the same with the Americans: in full swing vigorously quality certification system, the BPR, the implementation of lean manufacturing, Six Sigma, etc., is too busy, who would stop and think about: or ball-point pen to manage the business? have done well, enterprise management was not standardized, then lean manufacturing, ERP, BPR, Six Sigma is to do well. the problem.
5S Who would not? not that cleaning, spring cleaning thing.
This is the Huang Jie teacher 5S management practice guidance to promote the most commonly heard phrase. which makes him almost to tears, 5S management Law has been introduced into China more than ten years, the theory itself, easy to learn, books and training courses on the market are also many, many companies implemented again and again, that is done, or even the end do not know where the problem ! even some Japanese companies to China later, unable to do anything for carrying out 5S management. It Why?
Mistakes 1:5 S activities many companies do not see the economic benefits of
CEOs ask, do 5S in the end able to send to what benefit? Some managers have quick success, 5S did not do long to look forward to receiving economic benefits, sales and profits soaring and so on. Therefore, some people find an excuse: Since the economic benefits of 5S and what not, does not participate worth mentioning.
fact, 5S activities reflect more the effect of the initial on-site management level, staff awareness of the improvements and the improvement of corporate image on the .5 S activities on the effectiveness of the contribution is a long process.
Myth 2 : Our company has done a
5S is a relatively common misunderstanding. the so-called done, and about two such possibilities: one is that the person who said this does not understand 5S, that the 5S stage of the project is done once to once and for all. Another is that once did but now do not adhere, or do not make the effect, failed.
Obviously, the former understanding is very sad, because he will not try again 5S, and through ongoing activities of promoting the benefits of 5S are their missed. The latter can be sure, 5S activities can not stand to try a higher level of improvement activities, it is unlikely to be successful .
Myth # 3: Our business is so small, do 5S
like building a house with no need for solid foundations, businesses from small to do 5S is also important, because the 5S activity is the most basic site management of projects, since is the foundation can not be dispensable. in a business is also small, so that everyone develop good habits 5S, than wait until the big companies, after more than employees do this much easier.
; why we do not always Chinese companies? devices did not add the latest maintenance, just a few months to become a bad machine. and the staff at work also appears slack, provided only the first two or three days to comply with matters only, has a head no tail hh
why the total of Chinese enterprises do not? As Huang Jie said, discipline, self-management for everyone, so companies want to make it successful is immune. consultant. in a large Japanese companies for many years, served as personnel director, production department head, product manager, vice president, general manager of the joint venture.
He has ten years of practical management experience in senior foreign-funded enterprises, good production manufacturing enterprises in the production and management training, field projects to improve the counseling and consultation carried out for many companies Huang Jie production management and enterprise management in the design and improvement, including: NEC (China), NOKIA, Fujitsu, General Motors, Fuji Xerox, Coca-Cola, Panasonic, Nippon, Lee Kum Kee, Wahaha, TCL, ABB, unity, Lenovo, Sinopec, CNOOC, Master Kong, Mengniu, Yili, Dongfeng Motor, Baisha Group, Mentholatum, Aerospace Science and Technology, Aerospace Science and Industry , Qingdao Beer, the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, Daewoo Heavy Industries in the fields of food, electronic, mechanical, telecommunications, electrical, automotive, furniture, household appliances, plastic, pharmaceutical and other industries, has become the most senior corporate management and training, consultants one.
5S for site management wish to acquire, reduce production costs, improve the working environment of the corporate general manager, quality control manager, production manager / supervisor and other entrepreneurs.
site management and improvement of the killer training of personnel on the 5S management tools
eight misunderstanding
Myth # 1: Our company has done a
5S Myth # 2: Our business is so small, nothing to do with
errors 5S 3:5 S is to do a clean site errors 4:5 S
things just on the factory floor activities
errors can not see the economic benefits of 5:5 S
Myth # 6: too busy, no time to do 5S
Misunderstanding 7: We are engaged in technology, so a waste of time
errors 5S 8: Our industry can not do 5S
5S steps forward and the specific method instance
1S order: Do not
distinguish with the order to promote the 10 steps
order rigorously enforce the work chair finishing activities / activities of non-performing product finishing / material sorting activities / packaging activities
2S rectification order: zero time to find the need to rectify the implementation
6 and 10 steps to rectify the implementation of specific methods
Notes
share examples: the naming and identification of plant location / access numbers marked rectification methods / consolidation in the products / consolidation of the implementation of operational tools / cutting tools for the implementation of consolidation / reorganization of the implementation of mechanical equipment / machine, car type rectification / wiring, piping the reorganization / consolidation of clean utensils / dangerous goods consolidation / reorganization of the implementation of warehouse / lubricant for moving oil and oil consolidation / reorganization of the Standard Rules on the implementation of operations
3S cleaning: the point of inspection, found abnormal
cleaning steps and the implementation of the six essentials
instance cleaning precautions
sharing: information document ;
4S br> / behavioral etiquette / hospitality etiquette / dinner etiquette / handshake etiquette / presented to the business card etiquette / protocol to access the customer / car etiquette
+1 S essentials
implement safety education
visual safety management
5S implementation of case management activities and problem solving
staff and management responsibility in 5S activities to promote
case of the Office of the 5S activities
implement 5S management mode and the failure of two of the top ten reasons to implement 5S activities
fifteen skills
focus, all broken
cockroaches search utility sky key method
cicada carpet search
mice after work test for food law put law

art propaganda target red one with green adoption law quiz and penalty

meeting focused on the promotion method of honors Members
training benefits:
5S management master key forward and steps;
master the various tools to implement 5S management;
management control can promote the line of sight methods;
comprehensive understanding of the meaning 5S and basic principles;
through the implementation of 5S, improve staff quality, creating a good corporate
for objects:
enterprise managers, production site supervisor, the production site staff
HR, training, managers and staff
state organs and institutions of the managers

News Photography Notes (b)

 Chapter 1 the basic knowledge of shooting film. Painting is the addition of art, photography is the art of subtraction. Photography is the art of framing. 2. Framing the basic issue should be considered in 6 points: 1) choice point shooting: shooting point refers to the location of the photographer, strictly speaking, the flight should be the camera, but also the location of the audience. 2) if they had the choice of the screen: full use of Gan Guangpian, to avoid excessive amplification made the cut resulting in a waste of film. 3) Screen Structures (visual center): center of the screen structure should be clear, as the central location, rather than the geometric center of the screen. 4) to highlight the main:: main theme of artistic creation is the embodiment of thought, a news photographer the picture carrier of the most important news and information, occupy a prominent position in the. 5), 6 the use of foreground and background) to accompany the use of the body: It is relative to the main screen in terms of components, and the main role is to cooperate to a certain circumstances. 3. Scene is presented the subject in the scope of news photography is one of the screen design elements. According to the needs of the performance of the content, appropriate selection and use of Scene is an important aspect of basic skills to interview and photograph, commonly used Scene a panoramic, medium shot, close range and the specific four, they can give the audience a different visual experience. adjustment, conversion Scene There are two main areas: changes in the camera and the subject is the distance, change the focus of the lens. 4. shooting site selection, including 2 points: 1) Shooting distance: the decision of the 5 Scene: Vision: the greatest scenes captured from the far, focusing on the performance scene is vast, broad vision, not very specific subject, to accompany the body the difference between the performance of an overall effect. Panorama: scope than the perspective of small, used to describe the whole picture of things, the performance of the scene is full of images, primary and secondary hard to distinguish, mainly to introduce the general and the environment. in King: The figure as a reference, medium shot taken is a human bust, is the main focus of the performance of your own to illustrate the relationship between subject and environment, the main performance clearly, the environment for the times, the principal notes, instructions, foil. should be distinguish between primary and secondary, for the performance of action, plot. Close Range: performance is the main object itself, the main role is to describe and show itself, gave people a strong impression on the subject, shooting is the human face and head. Features: Performance is the local scene and details of the recent shooting distance will help to strengthen the public revelation of the photography, with special visual effect, give the reader cause intense psychological feelings, produced a strong impression on the reader. 2) The shooting angle. There 3: horizontal view (most common view is that people will not have any deformation, see the most natural scenery), elevation (the image of the scene is further exaggerated tall and will appear near the far smaller and tilt aberration mainly used to show the mental state of characters strut or exaggerated jumping movements), angle of depression (the scene may look more compression short, used to shoot a big scene, it is because the larger the framing could range). 5. if they had the choice of the main 3 points should be considered: 1) the shape of the scene being shot; 2) screen, the main lines of force given the strength of visual stimulation; 3) the direction of moving subjects. 6. photography often highlight the main methods used there are four kinds: the use of the screen structure centered approach; by contrast method; Utilization of the law; use of depth of field works. 7. Comparison of methods are often used 4: 1) morphological comparison: First, the form itself to the main screen occupy a prominent position, thus highlighting the subject, the second is accompanied by body shape and body shape was significantly different ways to highlight the subject; 2) Size comparison: the Buddha, and to accompany the main body of the screen size of the area and what kind of comparison, First, take the main screen to a large area of space to accompany the body a minor role, and second, using a small way to the big contrast to highlight the main; 3) comparison of static and dynamic (virtual, real comparison); 4) tone, color contrast: refers to the use of light and shade to make the main outstanding differences. 8. perspective the use of the law are 2 points: 1) the law of perspective lines: near the far smaller; landscape contours focus farther; above eye level The more lines extending to the distance the lower is more to go, depending on the level below the upward lines, the more the farther away; sight lines to the left the right focal length, focus on the right lines of sight on the left; 2) The Perspective Law of Tone: Near the scene from the low, clean cut, great contrast and color purity; distance of the scene out high profile becoming increasingly blurred, contrast becomes smaller, the color purity becomes low. 9. the future role of 5 points: 1) background subject; 2) to enhance the screen feeling of depth; 3) A description of the principal, explain the environment; 4) balanced picture; 5) account for the environment. prospects can be divided into frame type, weeping type, bamboo-type conflicts. 10. subject and background The relationship between contrast and take care of the relationship. context of the 4 points: 1) A description of the principal; 2) explain environmental characteristics; 3) to enhance the atmosphere; 4) set off the body. 2 points should be noted that the use of background: the background and avoid the main free; to avoid making the same deal with the main background. 11. accompany the role of the body with 4 points: 1) to help show the main plot; 2) added to enrich the connotation of the main body; 3) off the main body, strengthen the body's performance; 4) comment on the subject, indicating that role. 12. photographic light with 2 purpose: to make Gan Guangpian sensitive, records the image scene being shot; from the description, describe the role and shape the visual image. 13. line role in the shape of a 6 points: 1) outline the subject outline; 2) the performance of the subject three-dimensional shape and spatial depth; 3) the performance of the subject texture; 4) the performance of color and atmosphere; 5) to attract audience's attention, highlighting the subject; 6) create special effects. 14. photography in the form of rules are 4 points: 1) care of the unity and diversity: diversity is the content should be allowed to screen a rich and full of change, unity is between the content of the screen should be mutually coordinated, consistent and take care of that subject and to accompany the body and the foreground and background, between the inner should contact form should echo each other; 2) balance control: equilibrium is a human psychological phenomenon of visual physiology and visual, can bring to readers, viewers and stable visual effects, symmetrical structure is the simplest form of balance, control refers to the features of shape, tone, lines should not be too simple, but should have the diversity, set off each other; 3) rhythm and cadence: means a regular ups and downs, changes and orderly rhythm; 4) simplify the rule: the structure of as little as possible to show the ideological content of as much as possible.
flushing Gan Guangpian Chapter 1. development of the principle is: After developing The chemical treatment, so that had a sense of reduced silver halide light metallic silver particles, these particles form the image. 2. black and white Gan Guangpian the washing process are developing, was stopped, fixing, washing, drying and other steps. 3. black and white developing as a solvent by liquid water (preferably purified water quality, water temperature should be around 52 degrees C) and contrast, protective agent, accelerator and inhibitor formulated by some of the most important ingredient is the developer and protective agent 4.. black and white developer There are 4 main components: 1) contrast medium: function is to Gan Guangpian photosensitive silver halide has been restored into metal silver particles, so it is a reducing agent. commonly used metol (developing speed, film contrast is small), hydroquinone (developing slower, larger negative contrast, influenced by temperature), Phoenix ketone (metol wished he could close with the image is more soft) .2) protective agent: function is to prevent reagent is not oxidized. commonly used anhydrous sodium sulfite (sulfur oxide); 3) promoter: function and development processes in the water by the developer and the silver halide in the decomposition of bromine ion with the hydrogen bromide generated acid, the same is to make the alkaline developer. peng common sand, sodium carbonate, caustic soda, etc.; 4) inhibitors: the role is to prevent the development generated in the process is like a fog. commonly used potassium bromide (also control development speed and improve development quality). 5. Metol hydroquinone used in conjunction with the composition of MQ developer, said developer; phenidone used in conjunction with hydroquinone developer composition PQ developer said. 6. common developer with D-76, D-23, D-96, PQ-FGF, etc. properties. 7. Control opacification 3 points to note: 1) temperature control (temperature, high-speed imaging , contrast and density of fast growth, low temperature, slow development, slow growth in contrast and density; high temperature will cause rough and developing the image rough, fog degree increase) 2) time control (appropriate to extend the development time can increase the film speed. extended or shorten the development time can increase or decrease the film density, contrast and levels, but will make a loss) 3) agitation control (stir more often, developing speed, contrast large, coarse; stir opposite number varies) 8. stop was The aim is to use explicit solution in acidic and alkaline developer and role of destruction developer of imaging capabilities, the use of imaging to end it. 9. Fixing role is not photosensitive silver removed, preserving the metal from the restored The images of silver particles. fixative usually sodium thiosulfate, but also and Hyperion, commonly known as Da Suda. 10. fixer There are 4 ingredients: 1) fixer (sodium thiosulfate) 2) protective agent ( anhydrous sodium sulfite) 3) acids (acetic acid) 4) Caine film former (potassium alum). commonly used Kodak F-5 fixer with strong acid membrane fixative. 11. The role of washing is to remove the residual liquid film on and other material not necessary to make the film clean for long term preservation. 12. drying can dry box or in a clean environment and air dry. 13. properly identify the quality of the film: the scene in bright and shadow parts of both parts shadow pattern, contrast medium, the image is clear, structured, density known, the clean, no stain spots. 14. film and causes of the problems often appear. P238 15. color developer of the ingredients are: contrast, protective agent, and promote agents, anti-fog agent, water softener. 16. color negative film of the washing process: Color, bleached (black and white negative and more than one procedure, is to form a floating image than silver, so that the color film, leaving only color dye image), washing, fixing, washing, stable, dry, or drying. 17. color reversal film in the washing process: the first was, washing, reversal, color monitor, regulate, bleaching, fixing, washing, and stability , dry. the main program has five steps: First, the initial development; Second, double exposure or reversal processing; is the color development; fourth bleaching; fifth snapshot.
Chapter XII the production of a photo. phase is to backplanes and printed on photographic paper laminated tightly together, by exposure, developing, stopping and fixing the responsibility was with the negative image the same size photos. operating procedures: exposure, development, washing, fixing (the temperature 18-20, time 10-15 minutes), washing, polishing (drying) or dry. India would like the main structure of a light machine room, printing frames, exposure timer button, lighting adjustment buttons. 2. enlarger There are two kinds of concentrating and astigmatism. enlarger lens through the negative to the photographic paper to the lens distance and the distance changes, to control the vast size of the image. the main structure: light room, condenser (or reflective glass) , lens and bracket. 3. black and white photo to enlarge procedures: 1> put the film; 2> adjust the size and focus; 3> Photographic and development: the feeling of amplification factors: light intensity, film thickness, the size of enlarged size , aperture size and enlarge the feeling of paper degrees. exposure, developing, washing, fixing, washing, polishing or dry. 4. black and white photos to enlarge the photo processing: image cropping, contrast control, local exposure treatment. 5. color photos amplification procedures: the school colors (the purpose of the subject to get the right color reduction, resulting in reduction of the right color photos, plus red, green and blue color method used, the subtractive products with a yellow green) - the exposure - development - bleaching set - washing - dry. 6. enlargements system consists of: film processing machines, photographic processing machines, punch machine and cutting machine. 7. enlargements Principles and Methods: Principles of automatic color correction, automatic exposure control, 8. According to the subtractive method, the basic principle of purity , the basic rules of the school colors are three points: 1> what color sample bias, to which the color filter was added; 2> what color sample bias should be reduced to the color complementary color filter; 3> can not be filter using three colors. 9. photo identification color There are two ways: First direct observation; second is to use the school colors for identification cards. Identification of direct observation of color cast photo 6 factors should be considered when the situation: Exposure is accurate; first impression; the use of photos in the picture color gray tone to restore the situation to determine; to the middle density part of the picture based on the situation to determine the color cast; attention to restore the person's skin color; consider the special needs of performance 10.. color photo flushing should pay attention to four issues: temperature problems (temperature should not exceed plus or minus 0.3 degrees Celsius); regular stirring (the purpose of maintaining the one hand, the uniformity of liquid penetration, on the other hand can continue to make fresh liquid added photos up, method: photos into the liquid just after 30 seconds of continuous agitation, and then a little stir every 5 seconds, 15); plus replacement fluid (each by a 30CM * 25CM photos, add Developer Replenisher 50ML); quality control (method is the use of liquid PH value measurement method).
Chapter XIII digital photography system 1. digital photography system consists of digital video entry system, digital image processing systems, digital video output system. 2. digital or digital is a digital photography basic characteristics. digital video input system is a photographic image digital processing system. commonly used in the camera (which has a digital image, without any further digital processing, can be directly entered into the computer for processing) and scanners ( negatives, photographs, transparencies, slides and other images must be converted from analog to digital image processing can be entered into the computer). 3. Digital image processing systems, including computers (capacity, speed, color display ability, with color control The correction of the function) and image processing software. 4. Digital video output system includes a digital film for output film recorder; digital printer (color inkjet printers, laser printers, dye-sublimation digital printer); photo CD. 5. Digital Film instrument works: 1> replace the image file into a specific analog signal; 2> replace the analog electrical signals into optical signals; 3> will be projected onto the photographic optical signals recorded by Gan Guangpian, making negatives or positives. 12 . affect scanner performance of the main factors that resolution, color reproduction, scanning speed.
Chapter XIV of the definition of news photography and feature 1. broadly refers to all news photography news reports with photographic means, including three categories: 1> use the camera images; 2> News TV series with a video camera; 3> news films shot with the camera. narrowly news and photography specifically refers to the camera as a tool to photography as a means to print the news media photo coverage of events. 2. Press Photo is defined: as a visual news, spot news photography news photography, the graphic form of combination, transfer news and information. 3. the meaning of the definition of news photography have five : 1> News Photography is a visual information, the main role in the human visual system; 2> News photography is one of the important features of the documentary field; 3> Press the purpose of visual communication photography is the news .4> Photojournalism image is the image of the shooting information, not art typically .5> text is an important part of photojournalism. 4. Press Photo of the features are: News, authenticity, image 5.. news photo coverage from the following four areas grasp the news of: 1> attention to major themes; 2> lots of pictures exclusive; 3> dare to attack the subject matter is difficult; 4> attention to the timeliness of reports. 6. the basic requirements of the authenticity of news photography has four points: 1> the subject must be true, the real facts; 2> photo image should be able to reflect the essential characteristics of the typical things that instant, the whole truth; 3> the true nature of the subjects should not be directed at the mercy to the subject; 4> text should be accurate and true. 7. news photography inaccuracy six reasons: 1> do not understand the basic principles of news photography to transmit news and information to be true, the news and publicity confused; 2> is not practical style of work, with the assumed subjective; 3> the news art photography and mixed; 4> moral problems; 5> political issue; 6> pranks. 8. Information and Publicity had six different: a> news coverage was born in the fact that transmission of information, publicity is certain to be missed concept, the two different purposes; 2> News can not be repeated, publicity can be repeated; 3> news is not mandatory, publicity mandatory; 4> true and false news are the fundamental issues of principle, only a credible and trusted information difference; 5> objective, fair and promote a strong subjective; 6> news must respect the fact that propaganda can be taken to achieve only a variety of means. 9. image of the impact mainly refers to the following four points: 1> attractive ; 2> appeal; 3> convincing; 4> stirring effect. 10. Press Photo has the advantage of: 1> visually intuitive P292.296; 2> site provability; 3> instant permanent. 11. News photography is the equal to each other combination of images and text with an important position and role of peers; 3> epoch-making significance, rich content of human visual communication, the magnificent scope of the dissemination of news and information to increase the effectiveness of information dissemination of news; 4> ; increase the credibility of the press; 5> ultimately reflected in the books, newspapers, TV on the combination of one-sided, while present in the reader's eyes. 12. photojournalist's approach to grasp news: 1> attention to major themes of the news photography reported .2> .3 lots of pictures exclusive news> dare attack difficult subject matter, on the one hand refers to the degree of difficult, technical difficulties on the other hand refers to the shooting.
Chapter XV of the status and function of news photography 1. News In addition to graphic photographic combination of the basic functions of the effective dissemination of information, it also has 4 major roles: as a problem diagram; for illustration; landscaping layout; for the cover, or Introduction to pictures. 2. there is a new situation, mainly to the following four aspects: 1> considerable part of the concept of leadership, the newspaper has undergone a drastic change from news photographers do not attach importance to gradually establish thoughts; 2> Daily News photo by leading attention to independent news reports, many newspapers use dramatically increased the number of pictures; 3> Photography magazine swarm into the sky; 4> emerge some depth photo coverage. 3. the face of TV news challenges, the newspaper used both approaches and avoid weaknesses, play to their advantages: First, increase the amount of information the newspaper, increasing the depth of written reports, and television time, field of competition; the second is to make the image of a newspaper, a large number of multi-site to publish news photographs and television images for readers to see photos of different unique, so be watching television news reports of the Guidance. 4. Image rate a large number of newspapers have the advantage of more than four points: 1> more attractive; 2> ; increase the appeal; 3> adapt to the modern reader's reading habits; 4> to play the role of landscaping layout. 5. pieces of large number of republication principle: newspaper sites is a lot more layout pages with photos should be at that length to ensure large, but also as far as possible using a variety of photographs and news reports for newspapers and scheduling services. but we can not blindly pursue large multi-site, also reported that proper selection of the needs and the principle of image quality. 6. the social function of news photography There are three: the image of news dissemination (which is the basic news photography, the first function); guide social life (main role: to guide public opinion, public opinion to promote the construction of two civilizations. To achieve vivid, rational strong); aesthetic education (should have a distinctive modern, eclectic, their quality. The aesthetic features with: fresh, realistic, transience, on-site flu). 7. the image of news photography in the dissemination of information has three characteristics: objectivity; popularization; mass. 8. Press Photo of the features are: news, truth, image.
Chapter XVI genre of news photography and text 1. newspapers are published The main purpose of reporting news for the news photo coverage of the genre there are four kinds: 1> Picture News; 2> specific nature of news photography coverage; 3> feature news photography coverage; 4> illustrations. 2. Pictures and more pictures from the one or two stickers accompanied by a brief descriptive title and text composition. the valiant me is that simple and straightforward. pictures taken should be noted that 3 points: 1> seize the typical scenario, the circumstances and details; 2> make the news image of the prominent visual; 3> ; to be good at Zhuadian Xing moment. 3. specificity refers to the news photo coverage of major news events, local typical things, with typical details of news pictures to show and summarize news events. and picture information compared to its timeliness requirements weaker than the picture but must have a strong depth of management information to reveal and typical. from the news to see the performance of elements , pictures, news is the main account of when, where, who, what; specific and explain why students in news photos, and how. 4. special news report refers to pieces of photographic images and text combined with comprehensive and profound description of performance and presentation news events and news photojournalism genre all things, the basic characteristics of a 6: 1> the whole group of pictures around the same themes; 2> through the organization and presentation of things about a comprehensive and complete information about a story, single image is difficult to do; 3> Picture selection and arrangement of special reports with news photography is very important to determine their success or failure; 4> Successful projects news photography coverage through the combination of single pictures to form a whole, the collection of the advantages, its significance is much larger than the mechanical sum of single picture; 5> feature news photography coverage than any single image with richer content, to provide richer content, more abundant amount of information; 6> feature unique photojournalism coverage vitality, fully embodies the perfect combination of graphics 5.. Special features of news photography coverage of 6 points: 1> is an image feature news photography coverage of news and news pictures of a very particular combination of machine through an orderly combination of several pictures to form a plot from beginning to end with the complete story; 2> feature news photography coverage is picture perfect combination of the main text; 3> picture is much more than an instant space-time state Images ;, the effect is space, can take advantage of the role of language layout; 6> Photo essay is a special news report in the form of depth, change people's view that the news photography. 6. special news photo coverage of the composition there is no fixed format, often constitute a comprehensive To understand the convenience, its composition is divided into 4 points: 1> the same space multiple times; 2> at the same time, a number of space; 3> more than an instant; 4> than one side. 7. topic of news photography pictures Selected based on two principles: first, news photography coverage from the performance of special needs topics, namely, a comprehensive, representative and typical of starting diversity and depth, and strive to rich content and a combination of centralized and unified; the second is from Layout design considerations, taking into account the diversity and richness of the screen form, so that the entire layout consistent with a balanced, harmonious, proportionate, orderly basic requirements. concrete manifestation of 7:00: size of the combination; shape combination; Scene combination; content combination; color combination; the right number; picture varied arrangement of the situation. 8. cause more special reports news photography, news photography single reasons for the low 4 points: 1> by the News of the World Photo Competition effects; 2> mistaken for special news coverage than the picture photography journalism news and photo coverage of a particular likely to be successful; 3> mistaken size can be used regardless of subject matter coverage in the form of special news photography; 4> mistaken for a special news photo coverage is a simple piece together several pictures. 9. illustration photo is sung throughout the report is the supporting role, its role is not to separate a news report, but with the information, communications and other written reports of the photo. have a direct tie, indirectly, with the two ways. 10. text news photography explanatory text by the title and the common form. caption mainly The role of two things: first, difficult to explain the news to provide picture elements; second account of the background material, that the circumstances surrounding the incident, the reasons for the development of the incident, reported enhanced three-dimensional sense of depth. language should do the following 4 points : 1> language accurately; 2> Language exquisite; 3> language popular; 4> language and vivid. multi-word with the image value. 12. Photo News text writing should be short, direct, clear and specific. the main elements for account information time, place, characters and what, as news photos do footnotes. 13. Features photo coverage of news writing text to be shown its profound, revealing 14.. Special report text news photography can be a relatively complete writing essay, narrative or argumentative.
XVII news photography theme and subject matter 1. News picture photo image of the subject is revealed by the fact that the social significance of news and news of the shooting on the knowledge of the facts and evaluation. a news topic news photography, authenticity, immediacy, documentary, orientation and other major characteristics and requirements. 2. news photography themes reported in the performance of the basic requirements there are two points: First, the subject should be and the creation of the specific nature of the unity; the second is the main idea of news photo coverage to news image resides among the 3.. how to deepen the news photo coverage of the topic? 4 points: 1> use a specific form of photographs, revealing why and how .2> with special news reports in the form of photography, from the vertical and horizontal expansion of two themes, strive to be comprehensive and profound; 3> small theme shows great theme, Seeing .4> News Photography holistic thinking principles should be the contemporary one of the ways photographers. 4. Jose, the news photographers into eight categories: general news; unexpected spot news; headlines; daily life; sports; art; technology; nature and the environment. 5. Press Photo by subject matter , according to press things happen, the nature of the development can be divided into non-events news and events of two types of news, events, journalism but also news and events for the predictable emergencies news categories. 6. China News Award for news photography will divided into 10 categories: 1> major news and breaking news; 2> of economic reform and construction news; 3> Sports News; 4> News Celebrity Portrait scene; 5> material news; 6> Culture and Education Press; 7> Legal Military News ; 8> daily news; 9> critical news reports; 10 theme, subject matter can also show a small major theme, the key is to press reported mining depth and perspective. 8. documentary photography, social documentary photography and photojournalism in common with 3 points: 1> the two are the existence of objective things, characters in the image of a particular space-time state record; 2> both of which use the significant difference is that great attention to news and press photography and timeliness, and documentary photography, it does not have a strong news-oriented and time of the requirements and restrictions. 9. news photography to explore and develop the theme includes two aspects: one is to tap the old theme, to the depth of development; the second is to open up new areas of news photography subjects.
Chapter XVIII of news photography evaluation criteria 1. edited draft selection criteria 3: 1> According to this newspaper's editorial policies and features a combination of different key election is issued during the report; 2> Specific criteria include: innovative and ingenious; have higher image quality; graphics with good; 3> According to the general situation of the day and layout of newspapers and the overall space design option is issued. 2. Photo Editor's main task is responsible for photo coverage of elections and other photographic images, layout and text are also responsible for the need to arrange for press photographers to shoot a destination. Layout Editor's main task is responsible for their own layout selection, handling type and layout newspaper layout manuscript. 3. News picture of the evaluation principles have 3 points: the moment of tension, strong atmosphere, the characters emotions and personalities. 4. usually general news photography and capture the moment divided into 4 points: the golden moment point, the climax moment, the moment after the climax, the plot moments. 5. the current selection criteria of news photography are 6 points: 1> News of; 2> truth, and stressed the nature of reality; 3> instant cream; 4> published in a timely manner; 5> text news elements complete, accurate, concise, have a title; 6> image is clear, well-made. 6. the selection criteria of foreign news photographers have 5 points: 1> a major theme; 2> instant moving; 3> art perfect; 4> film hard; 5> significant social effects.
XIX capture an image of an interview with the site. image of the interviews, including interviews with in-depth interviews with selected line, the image of the accumulation of and image observation. 2. Press Photo observed features are 4 points: 1> from the global news events and news figures overall look, starting from the typical details; 2> site observations to be good at analysis and comparison; 3> site observations to pay attention ; God to judge, reasoning, grab the most rich in an instant image of the typical characteristics of news reports. 4. scene capture is this: the main news in the news-site observation of the rules and characteristics, select the appropriate angle, swing the shutter at the right time. 5. scene capture the main techniques of news photography, which features a 4: 1> the moment of image capture natural, real; 2> non-interference in the image of the object to capture the moment the information content of large; 3> to capture the news events and press law their own requirements; 4> promote capture, contribute to improving the quality of press photographers themselves. 6. news reporting of events can be divided into two types: predictable events and emergencies. In an interview to predict events in the first film to be multiple ways of thinking technology and all-round ...